
Pivô is pleased to present Que Coisa É? Uma conversa/ A Conversation, a curatorial project edited by Alexandra Garcia Waldman that is the materialization of a nine-month conversation among several people in several cities. Fernanda Brenner, Pivô’s director, started the ball rolling and provided for an experimental, flexible, nonlinear dialogue that started with one reference – Hannah Arendt – and involved two artists Mario Garcia Torres and Cildo Meireles. After many local and long distance conversations the exhibition started to take shape and the works appeared naturally.
Included in the exhibition are works by Cildo Meireles Liverbeatlespool and Meshes of Freedom and Mario Garcia Torres Que Coisa É?, O-bri-ga-do, and Like you, I dig, I dig in, I dig up, and I dig art too!, accompanied by the English and Portuguese editions of Hannah Arendt’s Between Past and Future. Experienced as a sort of concert set list, the exhibition relies largely on sound (a theme discussed in the mentioned conversations), as works appear and reappear in a period of about 50 minutes.
Que Coisa É? (n/d) by Mario Garcia Torres is the development of a conceptual statement about the act of exhibiting – produced in the form of lyrics – which was first turned into a song and then passed on to the language of videoclips.
Meshes of Freedom (1976-2008), a work that started as childhood doodles which generated a checkered mesh, only to lead the artist to discover that this expression became its own rationale when thinking about work. Another sound-based work by Meireles is Liverbeatlespool (2004), originally created for the Liverpool Biennial; the work takes the top 27 Beatles’ songs and layers them one track on another around the central note of each.
Like You, I Dig… (n/d) a work by Mario Garcia Torres made out of the artist’s conference notes, in which he claims that one acquires art stories by asking innumerable questions about them. The sound of O-bri-ga-do (n/d), by the Mexican artist relies on the presentation of that simple but important word inserted in a human beatbox performance, turning it into a somewhat contemporary version of concrete poetry.
Que Coisa é? A conversation
Sometime late last year, Fernanda and I started talking about people we love. This usually happens very early in the morning, mostly via phone chat and in an excited, almost adolescent way. One thing leads to another, very quickly, and soon we are emailing each other links. Around that same time, I began having constant conversations with Yael in which Hannah Arendt kept resurfacing. She sent me Arendt´s last interview; Hitchcock’s film on the Holocaust; I read Heidegger and Arendt´s letters; found the Eichmann trial on YouTube; read Yael´s project for the minute of silence she was presenting in Germany. I hadn´t read Arendt since the late 90´s when I studied Political Science at the New School, but she is someone I love. In January, I started talking to Fernanda about her. I re-read Between Past and Future: Six Essays in Political Thought and she read a Portuguese translation she found at her mother´s house. We have been circling around it ever since.
In the preface of Between Past and Future, Arendt describes a literary parable by Kafka in which:
The story in its utter simplicity and brevity records a mental phenomenon, something which one may call a thought-event. The scene is a battleground on which the forces of the past and the future clash with each other; between them we find the man whom Kafka calls “he,” who, if he wants to stand his ground at all, must give battle to both forces. Hence, there are two or even three fights going on simultaneously: the fight between “his” antagonists and the fight of the man in between with each of them. However, the fact that there is a fight at all seems due exclusively to the presence of the man, without whom the forces of the past and of the future, one suspects, would have neutralized or destroyed each other long ago.
She later adds:
… Only insofar as he thinks, and that is insofar as he is ageless— a “he” as Kafka so rightly calls him, and not a “somebody” – does man in the full actuality of his concrete being live in this gap of time between past and future. The gap, I suspect, is not a modern phenomenon, it is perhaps not even a historical datum but is coeval with the existence of man on earth. It may well be the region of the spirit or, rather, the path paved by thinking, this small track of non-time which the activity of thought beats within the time-space of mortal men and into which the trains of thought, of remembrance and anticipation, save whatever they touch from the ruin of historical and biographical time.
This idea of ¨…the small track of non-time which the activity of thought beats within the time space of mortal men…¨ is what keeps coming into my mind when Fernanda and I talk about Pivô. I keep thinking about experimentation and about how necessary it is to have a non-profit space that allows you to think and talk about things not related to the art market, especially in the context of present day Sao Paulo. At one point she told me she had decided to dedicate a large part of the 3,500 square meter space to research and artist residencies and invited me to do a project together. We thought of Mario, we had seen his work together at the last Mercosur Biennale. So, I picked up a decade long conversation and started talking to him about a possible project in September of 2014. In February, we went to Mexico City to meet him.
At first, we started thinking about a collective show around artist that use thought- or at least that´s how I saw it- as their main vehicle for artistic expression, revolving around Arendt´s book. We met a lot of people, talked about our idea, came-up with several names and possible works. On our second to last day, we met with Mario. Mario and I had already discussed the idea of him shooting a video clip for his song Que coisa. But when we met, we talked about Pivô, Arendt, Sao Paulo and about love. That brought us to Cildo. None of us knew him but Mario thought it would be interesting to try and interview him. We left Mexico only knowing that we would produce the video and try to meet Cildo.
Another conversation I was having around that time, which up until now did not seem connected to this project, was with Moacir. We had just worked together on his show Cães sem plumas (prologo) at the gallery and Cildo was very much present. I knew they had a long-standing relationship and thought he might be the best way for me to introduce myself. He was very helpful. Told me Cildo was a great conversationalist and instructed me on the right time and place to call him. I nervously did and we set up a meeting. I read Alias´s Spanish edition of Cildo Mireles, Mario flew to Brazil; he saw Pivô for the first time and started clapping in the empty- it was after midnight- space. We flew to Rio, walked up to Cildo´s studio. A conversation began. It ended 3 hours later. We left with two vinyls in hand and thinking that we might show Malhas da liberdade. A work Cildo says, has been accompanying him since he was 10. But something was left open. Sitting down for lunch, going over our morning conversation, we noticed a coincidence: Mario wanted to show a vinyl work and a large part of the conversation with Cildo had been about two of his sound pieces: Rio/Oir and Pietro Bo.
We went home, I posted Mario´s album with a note and we decided to find out more about Cildo´s sound pieces. I wanted to talk to Moacir about them. I went to New York for other reasons and Moacir happened to be there, talking about Caes sem plumas. We had a drink, I told him about our meeting with Cildo and he told me about The Beatles. He told me about other works as well, but I love The Beatles.
End of next week I fly to Mexico to watch Mario produce the video in a cave with a jaguar and a Montez cat.
My on-going conversations with Fernanda Brenner, Yael Bartana, Mario Garcia Torres, Moacir dos Anjos and Cildo Mireles have taken me this far. We still have four months to go.
Cildo Meireles is one of the most relevant and original contemporary artists from Brazil. His work is deeply influenced by political and philosophical actions and propositions, with his approach to conceptual art being one of the most significant influences in the field of Brazilian artistic production in recent decades.
Throughout his career, Cildo Meireles has emphasized the necessity and even the vocation of art to step outside institutions and the spaces reserved for it, to occupy and merge with life. The Inserções em Circuitos Ideológicos (1970) series is one of the most successful endeavors in this regard: during the military dictatorship, the artist printed subversive phrases on banknotes and Coca-Cola bottles, reintroducing these objects into everyday circulation.
In his works, Cildo frequently appropriates everyday objects, such as mops, measuring tapes, tables, furniture, needles, and tools, transforming and altering their structures to create situations that question their functionality and the values of use and exchange, proposing new perspectives and meanings for our relationship with reality. Cildo states that the role of art is to be the antidote to the anesthesia that separates the subject from the experience of life.
His installations often carry strong political statements, such as in Desvio para o Vermelho, first shown at the Museum of Modern Art of Rio de Janeiro (MAM/RJ) in 1967. Political critique using everyday objects is a recurring theme in his work between 1970 and 1975, as seen in works like Árvore do Dinheiro (1969), Introdução a uma Nova Crítica (1970), and O Sermão da Montanha: Fiat Lux (1973).
Cildo Meireles was the second Brazilian artist to have a retrospective exhibition at the Tate Modern Museum in London, in 2008. The year before, a dedicated exhibition to Hélio Oiticica had been presented.
Born in Monclova, Mexico (1975) Mario Garcia Torres is an artist currently living between Mexico City and Los Angeles. Through a personal and intimate research-based practice, his work has been investigating the structures and politics that make art possible, mainly using blind spots in recent art history and employing gestures normally related to the immaterial legacy of conceptual art. Interested in uncertainty and counter-narratives, he has blurred the notions of fact and fiction through a wide range of mediums, including film, slide shows, performance, sound and painting.
Some of the most important solo exhibitions of his work have been held at the Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam (2007); Kunsthalle Zürich (2008); Berkeley Art Museum, Berkeley (2009); Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid (2010); Museo MADRE, Naples (2013); Pérez Art Museum, Miami (2015); TBA21 | Thyssen-Bornemisza Art Contemporary, Vienna (2016); Museo Tamayo, Mexico City (2016); Walker Art Center, Minneapolis (2018); Wiels Art Centre, Brussels (2019) and MARCO | Museo de Arte Contemporáneo, Monterrey, Monterrey (2021).
He has also participated in such international exhibitions as the Sharjah Biennial 13, The United Arab Emirates (2017); Manifesta 11, Zurich (2016); the Berlin Biennale (2014); the Mercosul Biennial, Porto Alegre, Brazil (2013); Documenta 13, Kassel (2012); the São Paulo Bienal (2010); and the Venice Biennale (2007) to name a few.
Garcia Torres’ work is part of many private collections around the world. His works could be found in public collections such as the MoMA, New York, the Pompidou Centre, Paris, MUAC and Museo Tamayo in Mexico City, the Hammer Museum in LA and the Tate Modern, London.